Canada attracts millions of visitors each year for tourism, study, work, and family visits. However, most foreign nationals can’t enter freely—they need prior authorization.
A Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) is a mandatory entry document for many travellers, granting permission to stay in Canada temporarily.
This guide will explain what a TRV is, who needs one, and how to apply. We’ll cover eligibility, required documents, fees, interviews, and the key differences between a TRV and an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
With this information, you can navigate the application process smoothly and ensure a stress-free journey to Canada.
What is a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV)?
A Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), also known as a visitor visa, is an official document issued by the Canadian government that allows foreign nationals to enter Canada for a specific period. The TRV is placed in your passport and must be shown to the border officers upon arrival.
TRV vs. eTA: What’s the Difference?
- TRV (Temporary Resident Visa): A visa is required for travellers from countries that do not have visa-exempt status. It must be obtained before arriving in Canada.
- eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization): A digital travel authorization required for visa-exempt travellers flying to Canada. It is electronically linked to the passport and must be approved before boarding a flight.
- Exceptions: U.S. citizens and some other travellers do not need a TRV or an eTA for short visits to Canada, depending on their nationality and travel purpose.
Types of TRVs
- Single-entry TRV: Allows you to enter Canada only once. If you leave, you need a new visa to return (except when visiting the U.S. or St. Pierre and Miquelon).
- Multiple-entry TRV: Allows you to enter and leave Canada multiple times within the visa’s validity period (up to 10 years or until your passport expires).
A TRV is essential for many travellers to Canada. Knowing the right type and requirements ensures a smooth entry. Check your visa needs in advance to avoid any issues.
Who Needs a Temporary Resident Visa for Canada?
Not everyone requires a TRV to visit Canada. Whether you need one depends on your nationality.
You Need a TRV If:
- Visa-Required Country: You need a TRV if you are from a country that is not visa-exempt, such as India, China, Nigeria, or the Philippines.
- Not Eligible for eTA: If your nationality does not qualify for an eTA, you must apply for a TRV to enter Canada.
- Purpose of Visit: A TRV is required for travel to Canada for tourism, business, short-term studies, or visiting family and friends.
Who is Exempt from a TRV?
- Visa-Exempt Travellers: Citizens of visa-exempt countries like the U.K., Germany, and Japan can apply for an eTA instead of a TRV when travelling to Canada by air.
- U.S. Citizens: Do not need a TRV or an eTA for short visits to Canada.
- Canadian Permanent Residents: Do not require a TRV but must carry a valid Permanent Resident Card or a Permanent Resident Travel Document to re-enter Canada.
To check if you need a TRV, visit the official Government of Canada website.
Types of TRVs & How to Apply
Canada offers different types of TRVs based on your purpose of visit.
Types of Temporary Resident Visas
- Visitor Visa: For tourists, business travellers, and short-term visitors.
- Study Visa (with TRV requirement): Needed if you are from a visa-required country and plan to study in Canada for over six months.
- Work Visa (with TRV requirement): If you’re coming for temporary employment, you may need both a Work Permit and a TRV.
- Super Visa: For parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents, allowing multiple visits for up to 10 years.
How to Apply for a TRV
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
Ensure you meet the requirements for a TRV based on your nationality and purpose of visit.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
- A valid passport.
- Completed application form (IMM 5257).
- Passport-sized photos that meet Canadian visa photo requirements.
- Proof of financial support (bank statements, employment letter, sponsorship letter if applicable).
- Purpose of visit documents (itinerary, hotel booking, invitation letter if visiting family/friends).
- Proof of strong ties to your home country (employment, property ownership, family responsibilities).
- Biometrics (fingerprints and photos) may be required.
Step 3: Apply Online or on Paper
- Online application (recommended): Faster processing through the IRCC website.
- Paper application: Must be submitted to a Visa Application Centre (VAC).
Step 4: Pay Fees & Submit Biometrics
- Application fee: CAD $239.75 (per person as of 2025).
- Biometrics fee: CAD $85 (if applicable).
Step 5: Wait for Processing & Decision
- Processing times vary by country but typically range from a few weeks to several months.
- If approved, the TRV will be stamped into your passport.
Understanding your visa requirements is the first step toward a successful trip to Canada. Stay informed and apply on time
Common Reasons for TRV Rejections & How to Avoid Them
Many TRV applications get rejected due to common mistakes. Avoid these pitfalls:
- Insufficient financial proof: Provide evidence of enough financial support for your visit.
- Weak ties to home country: Show proof of employment, property, or family commitments.
- Incomplete application or missing documents: Double-check your submission.
- Poor travel history: If you haven’t travelled before, provide a strong justification.
After Receiving a TRV: Validity, Extensions & Travel
Receiving your TRV is just the first step—understanding its validity and travel rules ensures a smooth entry into Canada.
- Understanding Your TRV Validity
- Your TRV does not guarantee entry; the final decision rests with border officers.
- If issued a Multiple-Entry TRV, you can visit Canada as long as your visa is valid.
- Extending or Renewing a TRV
- You cannot extend a TRV within Canada; instead, you must apply for a new one from outside Canada.
- If you need to stay longer, apply for a Visitor Record before your current status expires.
- What to Expect at the Port of Entry (POE)
- Be prepared to answer questions about your stay.
- Provide proof of sufficient funds and return travel plans.
Understanding your TRV’s validity and entry requirements will help you navigate your trip smoothly.
Conclusion
A Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) is a crucial entry requirement for many travellers visiting Canada. By understanding who needs a TRV, how to apply, and how to avoid common pitfalls, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free process.
Whether you’re visiting for tourism, study, work, or to see family, proper preparation and compliance with immigration regulations are key to making the most of your time in Canada.
Seeking guidance from a reputable Canadian visa consultant can simplify the process and help you avoid unnecessary delays.
Stay informed, apply early, and plan ahead to ensure a successful and enjoyable journey to Canada.
