Bahrain, a small but dynamic island nation in the Middle East, attracts thousands of visitors annually for business, tourism, and expatriate life.
Whether you’re exploring the stunning skyline of Manama, visiting historic sites, or enjoying the desert landscape, renting a car is often the most convenient way to get around.
However, many U.S. travelers wonder: Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive legally in Bahrain?
Bahraini Driving Laws for U.S. Travelers
Can U.S. Citizens Drive in Bahrain with a U.S. License?
Yes, U.S. citizens can drive in Bahrain with a valid U.S. driverโs license, but only for a limited time. The key regulations are:
- Tourists and short-term visitors (up to 3 months)ย can legally drive using their U.S. licenseย without an IDP.
- After 3 months, an IDP is required for continued driving.
- Long-term residents (more than 3 months)ย must obtain a Bahraini driverโs license.
This means that for short vacations or business trips under three months, an IDP is not necessary. However, for stays beyond this period, an IDP or a Bahraini license becomes a requirement.
Bahrainโs Recognition of International Driving Permits
Bahrain recognizes IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention, which includes those issued in the United States by the American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA).
If youโre planning an extended stay or multiple trips to Bahrain, obtaining an IDP is highly advisable. While your U.S. license may be accepted by rental agencies and police for up to 3 months, an IDP provides additional legal security.
What Happens If You Drive Without an IDP After 3 Months?
Failing to have an IDP after 3 months can lead to:
- Finesย if caught driving without the correct documentation.
- Denial of insurance claimsย in case of an accident.
- Possible vehicle impoundmentย in serious cases.
While some travelers report that authorities rarely check for an IDP, Bahrainโs traffic laws give police the right to request it at any time. Itโs best to have one to avoid legal or financial trouble.
How to Obtain an International Driving Permit in the U.S.
There are detailed instructions on how to get an IDP for Americans. You can get them from two organizations, AAA (American Automobile Association) and AATA (American Automobile Touring Alliance). Recently, AAA has a website for online application and you can also track the delivery of your IDP on the website.
Requirements
- Aย valid U.S. driverโs license.
- Aย passport-sized photo.
- A completedย IDP application form.
- A fee of approximatelyย $20.
- Processing can takeย up to two weeksย (apply early before your trip).
IDPs issued in the U.S. are valid for one year and must be renewed if you plan to continue driving abroad.
Renting a Car in Bahrain: What U.S. Travelers Need to Know
General Requirements
To rent a car in Bahrain, you typically need:
- Aย valid U.S. driverโs license.
- Anย IDP (if staying over 3 months).
- Aย passportย (for identification and security checks).
- Aย credit cardย for the security deposit.
- To be at leastย 21 years oldย (some agencies require 25+ for higher-end vehicles).
Best Car Rental Companies in Bahrain
- International brands: Hertz, Avis, Budget, Europcar, Sixt.
- Local companies: Bahrain Car Rentals, Kanoo Daily Rental, Oscar Rent A Car.
Rental Costs
- Economy cars: $25โ$40 per day.
- SUVs: $50โ$100 per day.
- Luxury cars: $120+ per day.
- Weekly and monthly discounts are available.
Road Conditions & Traffic Laws
- Highway Speed Limits: 100โ120 km/h (62โ75 mph)
- City Speed Limits: 50โ80 km/h (31โ50 mph)
- Right-hand drivingย (same as in the U.S.).
- Seat belts are mandatoryย for all passengers.
- Strict fines for traffic violationsย (e.g., speeding, using a phone while driving).
Toll Roads
Currently, Bahrain does not have toll roads, making travel more convenient.
Parking in Bahrain
- Paid parking in city centersย (smart meters, cash, and mobile apps accepted).
- Free parking at shopping malls and hotels.
- Avoid illegal parking, as fines are strictly enforced.
Tips for Safe Driving in Bahrain
- Be cautious ofย aggressive driversโdefensive driving is key.
- Expectย roundabouts and complex intersectionsย in city centers.
- Avoid driving duringย rush hour (7 AMโ9 AM, 4 PMโ7 PM).
- Always carryย your passport and driving documentsย in case of police checks.
Quick Q&A: Driving in Bahrain as a U.S. Citizen
Do U.S. citizens need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in Bahrain?
Not for the first 3 months of driving as a tourist. However, an IDP is required for stays beyond 3 months.
Where can I get an IDP in the U.S.?
From AAA or AATA by applying in person or by mail.
What happens if I drive without an IDP after 3 months?
You could face fines, legal issues, or denied insurance claims in case of an accident.
Whatโs the minimum age to rent a car in Bahrain?
Most rental companies require 21 years old, but some luxury vehicles may require 25+.
What are the main driving risks in Bahrain?
- High-speed drivers on highways.
- Roundabout navigation.
- Traffic congestion in Manama.
Are there toll roads in Bahrain?
No, Bahrain does not have toll roads.
Can I use Uber or taxis instead of renting a car?
Yes, Uber and taxis are widely available and affordable, making them a good alternative to car rentals.
By understanding Bahrainโs driving laws and rental requirements, U.S. travelers can enjoy a stress-free driving experience in the kingdom.
